A Cabinet minister has defended the Government's resistance to calls for the UK to recognise a Palestinian state immediately amid mounting global anger over the starving population in Gaza. Technology Secretary Peter Kyle insisted Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (Labour) wants sovereignty agreed "more than anyone" but said the status must be reached as part of a political process.
The comments come amid calls from both opposition critics and Labour ranks for the Government to support statehood after France became the biggest and most powerful European country to recognise Palestine. Speaking to broadcasters on Friday, Kyle said the road to sovereignty was "in the gift of Palestine and Israel" through ceasefire negotiations, adding that Britain's immediate focus was on helping to restore aid to Gaza.
Starmer wants negotiated peace
Kyle told Sky News that Starmer "wants this more than anyone else, but believes it is a crucial step towards delivering the peace and security into the future, and needs to be a negotiated peace within the region itself. It can't be forced." He emphasised that whilst the Government wants Palestinian statehood, the circumstances must exist for a long-term political solution to evolve.
"We want Palestinian statehood. We desire it, and we want to make sure the circumstances can exist where that kind of long-term political solution can have the space to evolve and make sure that it can become a permanent circumstance that can bring peace to the entire region," Kyle said. "But right now, today, we've got to focus on what will ease the suffering, and it is extreme, unwarranted suffering in Gaza that has to be the priority for us today."
Macron leads European recognition
Downing Street has faced growing pressure over its stance on Palestinian statehood since French President Emmanuel Macron made his country the first G7 nation to recognise sovereignty. Macron said he would formalise the move at the UN General Assembly in September.
Starmer has condemned the "unspeakable and indefensible" conditions in Gaza ahead of an emergency call with Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Friday, but stopped short of following suit. Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey said the UK "should be leading on this, not falling behind" while London's Labour Mayor Sir Sadiq Khan has also called for immediate recognition.
Ministers signal desire for action
Emily Thornberry, Labour MP and chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, said most of its members back the move, and the Trades Union Congress have called for formal recognition of Palestine "now". Some ministers have signalled a desire for hastened action, with Health Secretary Wes Streeting calling for recognition "while there's still a state of Palestine left to recognise".
Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood said the Government wants to recognise a Palestinian state "in contribution to a peace process". She told The Times: "A lot of people would argue that recognition on its own has a symbolic value that could send a strong message to the Israeli government."
Humanitarian catastrophe deepens
Starmer said on Thursday: "We are clear that statehood is the inalienable right of the Palestinian people. A ceasefire will put us on a path to the recognition of a Palestinian state and a two-state solution which guarantees peace and security for Palestinians and Israelis."
Charities operating in Gaza have said Israel's blockade and ongoing military offensive are pushing people there towards starvation, warning that they are seeing their own workers and Palestinians "waste away". Israel says it allows enough aid into the territory and faults delivery efforts by UN agencies, which say they are hindered by Israeli restrictions and the breakdown of security.
Peace talks face setbacks
The Prime Minister said: "The suffering and starvation unfolding in Gaza is unspeakable and indefensible. While the situation has been grave for some time, it has reached new depths and continues to worsen. We are witnessing a humanitarian catastrophe."
He said it is "hard to see a hopeful future in such dark times" but called again for all sides to engage "in good faith, and at pace" on a ceasefire and the release of all hostages. "We strongly support the efforts of the US, Qatar and Egypt to secure this," he said.
Hostage deal under discussion
Starmer will meet US President Donald Trump during his five-day private trip to Scotland, due to kick off on Friday. US-led peace talks in Qatar were cut short on Thursday, with Washington's special envoy Steve Witkoff accusing Hamas of a "lack of desire to reach a ceasefire".
The deal under discussion is expected to include a 60-day ceasefire in which Hamas would release 10 living hostages and the remains of 18 others in phases in exchange for Palestinians imprisoned by Israel. Aid supplies would be ramped up and the two sides would hold negotiations on a lasting truce.
Hamas-led militants based in Gaza abducted 251 people in the October 7 attack in 2023 that triggered the war and killed about 1,200 people. Fewer than half of the 50 hostages still in Gaza are believed to be alive. Israel's war in Gaza has killed more than 59,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza's Health Ministry. It does not distinguish between militants and civilians.
(PA) Note: This article has been edited with the help of Artificial Intelligence.